Digging Deeper... The Loss of a Giant
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Earlier this month, agriculture – locally, nationally and globally – lost a giant when Dr. Barry Flinchbaugh passed away. For more than half a century the Kansas State University agricultural economist influenced the formation of U.S. farm policy. In 2014, Dr. Flinchbaugh received the Agricultural Business Council’s Jay B. Dillingham Award for Agricultural Leadership and Excellence. He worked on every Farm Bill since 1976, and it has been noted he met every American president since Harry Truman. In this edition of Digging Deeper, we are featuring tributes to Dr. Flinchbaugh from Sara Wyant, founder of Agri-Pulse Communications and its chief editor, and U.S. Senator Jerry Moran, who said, “There may be no Kansan whose company I enjoyed more.” But before getting to their remembrances, it might be nice and surely fun to recall the directness, wit and insight Dr. Flinchbaugh provided whenever he spoke. So here, then, is a Sampler of Flinchbaughian Rhetoric (excerpted from his keynote speech to a Kansas Commodity Classic audience in January 2018). Dennis McLaughlin, McLaughlin Writers LLC
“We’ve got a solid Kansas delegation with Sen. Moran and Sen. Roberts, and with Dr. Marshall we have a member on the House Ag Committee again….. If the other 49 states had the kind of delegation Kansas does, there’d be a lot fewer problems. But unfortunately, they don’t.”
“There is a big lesson that needs to be learned or re-learned [regarding trade]. This is a global economy and we aren’t going back. In 1960, about 9% of our GDP came from trade. In 2016, it was 24%.
“We’ve been through the nonsense of having congressmen fall for the idea of separating the two [regarding food stamps]…..If you take food stamps out of the bill, then that’s the last Farm Bill you’ll see. Urban congressmen don’t have any reason to support crop insurance without a nutrition program. The two have got to stay together.”
“You’ve got people saying if food stamp recipients need to be drug-tested, then so do farmers getting subsidies for crop insurance……It’s a no-win position.”
“TPP was probably the most lucrative bill for farmers in my lifetime. It put the U.S. in a strong, countervailing position of power to China. It put two powers in the region instead of one bully. Rejecting it played right into China’s hands. We have to get across the point that multi-lateral agreements are far superior to bi-lateral agreements for farmers.”
“At the end of the day, the question is, if you don’t have exports, you need to cut ag by 25%. Which 25% do you want to put out of business?”
“You get all this talk about H2A workers, but we don’t need seasonal workers. Cows have to be milked 365 days a year. We need permanent workers.”
“The reality of the last several years has been that net migration is going south, wages are going up and labor shortages are becoming common.”
An Economist Who Influenced Decades of U.S. Farm Policy,
And Thousands of Students and Farm Leaders
Sara Wyant, Founder and Editor-in-Chief, Agri-Pulse Communications
There are a lot of different and talented agricultural economists in this country. But Dr. Flinchbaugh was unique in his style, his colorful stories and his convictions. If you ever met him, you wouldn’t forget him.
As a professor and extension educator, Flinchbaugh taught agricultural policy subjects to approximately 4,000 undergraduates and, as a much sought-after speaker, lectured at farm meetings around the country. Most recently, he served as professor emeritus, department of agricultural economics, at Kansas State University, where he joined the faculty in 1971.
"He was always able to look at complex numbers and develop a narrative around those numbers that helped everyone understand the policy and the implications — whether it was the farmer, the elected official or the person in the White House," noted Mike Torrey, principal and founder of Michael Torrey Associates and a former student in Dr. Flinchbaugh's farm policy class.
Kansas farmer Jay Armstrong was Dr. Flinchbaugh’s second teaching assistant in 1972-74. “I drove him around to every county in Kansas when he educated farmers on how use-value appraisal would work. It was complicated, but Barry’s style made it so farmers could understand it,” Armstrong recalled. “From that effort, ag organizations took hold of their now educated membership and got urban candidates to support a change to the Kansas constitution which has saved farmers untold millions.
“His plain speaking style is what made him a necessary force in Kansas ag policy and in turn his talents were used nationally with Freedom to Farm. Outspoken? Certainly. Effective? Definitely, yes.”
Students flocked to Dr. Flinchbaugh’s classes and many remember his style as tough but rewarding. He frequently chewed on a cigar and in later years, took pleasure in stomping his cane at his side to make a point.
“The truth was that Barry’s ‘bark was worse than his bite’. He would challenge and sometimes even scare students. But once they became amiable to working and understanding, he would bend over backwards for them - not only in their studies but helping them with their lives and finances. In short, his heart was bigger than his bravado,” Armstrong added. “He told me many times, ‘put humor into teaching and students will remember….that’s the goal.’”
During his early professional years, he began working with leaders of both political parties on federal farm bills. On a national level, his contributions to the development of U.S. agricultural policy have included serving as chairman of the Commission on 21st Century Production Agriculture formed by the 1996 FAIR Act (also known as the Freedom to Farm Act).
Dana Brooks, the CEO of the Pet Food Institute, said she first met Dr. Flinchbaugh when he chaired the 21st Century Ag Commission in 2000. She was a new staffer on Capitol Hill. “I was mesmerized by his intelligence, personality, leadership and commitment to agriculture. When I started looking at graduate school programs, I picked Kansas State University because of its reputation and Dr. Flinchbaugh was an advisor to the program. He will always be larger than life in my memories.”
Some of Dr. Flinchbaugh’s speeches and comments created controversy. Gregg Doud, who is now the top agricultural adviser for the U.S. Trade Representative, remembers walking across the Kansas State campus during his freshman year when the American Agriculture Movement hung a Flinchbaugh look-alike in effigy. They were upset about comments Flinchbaugh had made about whether or not there were too many farmers in 1985. “I remember thinking, ‘who is this guy?’” Doud recalled. “He taught me never to back down.”
Many government leaders shared their memories of the impact he had on policy, as well as on them personally. Said Kansas U.S. Senator Pat Roberts, chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee: “Franki [wife] and I are deeply saddened by the news of Dr. Barry Flinchbaugh’s passing earlier today. Dr. Flinchbaugh was nothing short of a legend in his field. His expertise made him one of the most coveted and trusted advisors for agricultural policy for decades.
"Dr. Flinchbaugh’s legacy as an educator and advocate will live on through his work at Kansas State University and his lifetime of dedication to agriculture. I will not only miss his guidance, but I will also miss his friendship, wit and humor. I have many special memories of Barry, in particular our times together on the Pat and Dan Show, where he moderated lively discussions between former Congressman Dan Glickman, our state agriculture groups and myself. Our prayers are with the Flinchbaugh family during this difficult time.”
When he learned that Dr. Flinchbaugh had died, Dan Glickman, who served as Secretary of Agriculture from 1995-2001 and appointed Flinchbaugh to the Commission on 21st Century Agriculture, said “There will be a little bit of Kansas history lost. He has been my mentor for decades and will be fondly remembered for his wit, his wisdom and irreverence.” Glickman added, “He was one of the most unforgettable characters I’ve ever met.”
A Life of Accomplishment
Dr. Flinchbaugh served on a variety of boards of directors such as the Farm Foundation, advisory organizations like the 25x’25 Alliance and national task forces, providing input on domestic food and agriculture policy and serving as an advisor to industry and government leaders
Originally from York, Pennsylvania, Dr. Flinchbaugh earned a bachelor's degree in animal science in 1964 and a master's degree in agricultural economics in 1967, both from Penn State. He went on to earn a doctoral degree in agricultural economics from Purdue University. Dr. Flinchbaugh has been honored with Outstanding Teacher Awards three times by Kansas State University and has been recognized by the agricultural industry with several honors. He received a Distinguished Service Award from the American Farm Bureau and recently was selected as one of Farm Credit's 100 Fresh Perspectives, a national recognition for leaders making positive contributions to agriculture and rural communities. He was a lifetime member of Penn State's Alumni Association, its Ag Alumni Society and its alumni Stockman's Club.
He and his wife Cathy raised three children: David (deceased), James, and Katherine. He is also survived by two grandchildren: Henry and Piper. A celebration of Dr. Flinchbaugh’s life will be scheduled sometime after the pandemic is over. The family suggests that memorials be sent to the Kansas State University Foundation for the Flinchbaugh Agricultural Policy Chair (Account O64415), the Flinchbaugh Agricultural Policy Student Scholarship (Account O64410) or given to a charity of your choice in Barry's name. The Kansas State University Foundation is at 1800 Kimball Avenue, Suite 200, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-3373.
Remembering A Friend and Agricultural Titan
U.S. Senator Jerry Moran, Kansas
Dr. Barry Flinchbaugh was an icon of agricultural policy in Kansas and throughout the nation. Dr. Flinchbaugh was well known for his involvement in helping craft farm bills for nearly five decades, and his authority on agriculture issues made him a trusted advisor to me and many prominent federal officials of both parties throughout his lifetime.
More importantly Dr. Flinchbaugh was my friend. We met when I called him more than 30 years ago to ask a question about Kansas tax policy. Ever since, I’ve admired and respected (loved) him. He spoke his mind, told me what he thought and made me a better senator and person. His death is a huge loss to me and all of his many friends, and it is hard to find the words to capture a man revered by so many. There may be no Kansan whose company I enjoyed more.
Each year, I would make a surprise visit to his ag policy class at K-State. His trademark sarcasm, wit and quips that made him a talented professor and a sought-after speaker was always on full display at the front of the classroom. I saw he loved and cared about his students and those feelings were mutual.
There is no doubt Dr. Flinchbaugh’s presence in ag policy will be felt for generations to come through the thousands of students he taught and mentored during his decades-long career as a professor at Kansas State. His loss will be felt deeply within the ag community, and Robba [wife] and I will be praying for Dr. Flinchbaugh’s family and loved ones during this time.